这次给大家带来canvas怎样做出黑色背景的红色烟花,canvas做出黑色背景的红色烟花的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。
html
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css
body { background: #000; margin: 0;}canvas { cursor: crosshair; display: block;}
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js
// when animating on canvas, it is best to use requestAnimationFrame instead of setTimeout or setInterval// not supported in all browsers though and sometimes needs a prefix, so we need a shimwindow.requestAnimFrame = (function () { return window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || function (callback) { window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60); };})();// now we will setup our basic variables for the demovar canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'), ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'), // full screen dimensions cw = window.innerWidth, ch = window.innerHeight, // firework collection fireworks = [], // particle collection particles = [], // starting hue hue = 120, // when launching fireworks with a click, too many get launched at once without a limiter, one launch per 5 loop ticks limiterTotal = 5, limiterTick = 0, // this will time the auto launches of fireworks, one launch per 80 loop ticks timerTotal = 80, timerTick = 0, mousedown = false, // mouse x coordinate, mx, // mouse y coordinate my;// set canvas dimensionscanvas.width = cw;canvas.height = ch;// now we are going to setup our function placeholders for the entire demo// get a random number within a rangefunction random(min, max) { return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;}// calculate the distance between two pointsfunction calculateDistance(p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y) { var xDistance = p1x - p2x, yDistance = p1y - p2y; return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(xDistance, 2) + Math.pow(yDistance, 2));}// create fireworkfunction Firework(sx, sy, tx, ty) { // actual coordinates this.x = sx; this.y = sy; // starting coordinates this.sx = sx; this.sy = sy; // target coordinates this.tx = tx; this.ty = ty; // distance from starting point to target this.distanceToTarget = calculateDistance(sx, sy, tx, ty); this.distanceTraveled = 0; // track the past coordinates of each firework to create a trail effect, increase the coordinate count to create more prominent trails this.coordinates = []; this.coordinateCount = 3; // populate initial coordinate collection with the current coordinates while (this.coordinateCount--) { this.coordinates.push([this.x, this.y]); } this.angle = Math.atan2(ty - sy, tx - sx); this.speed = 2; this.acceleration = 1.05; this.brightness = random(50, 70); // circle target indicator radius this.targetRadius = 1;}// update fireworkFirework.prototype.update = function (index) { // remove last item in coordinates array this.coordinates.pop(); // add current coordinates to the start of the array this.coordinates.unshift([this.x, this.y]); // cycle the circle target indicator radius if (this.targetRadius = this.distanceToTarget) { createParticles(this.tx, this.ty); // remove the firework, use the index passed into the update function to determine which to remove fireworks.splice(index, 1); } else { // target not reached, keep traveling this.x += vx; this.y += vy; }}// draw fireworkFirework.prototype.draw = function () { ctx.beginPath(); // move to the last tracked coordinate in the set, then draw a line to the current x and y ctx.moveTo(this.coordinates[this.coordinates.length - 1][0], this.coordinates[this.coordinates.length - 1][ 1 ]); ctx.lineTo(this.x, this.y); ctx.strokeStyle = 'hsl(' + hue + ', 100%, ' + this.brightness + '%)'; ctx.stroke(); ctx.beginPath(); // draw the target for this firework with a pulsing circle ctx.arc(this.tx, this.ty, this.targetRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.stroke();}// create particlefunction Particle(x, y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; // track the past coordinates of each particle to create a trail effect, increase the coordinate count to create more prominent trails this.coordinates = []; this.coordinateCount = 5; while (this.coordinateCount--) { this.coordinates.push([this.x, this.y]); } // set a random angle in all possible directions, in radians this.angle = random(0, Math.PI * 2); this.speed = random(1, 10); // friction will slow the particle down this.friction = 0.95; // gravity will be applied and pull the particle down this.gravity = 1; // set the hue to a random number +-20 of the overall hue variable this.hue = random(hue - 20, hue + 20); this.brightness = random(50, 80); this.alpha = 1; // set how fast the particle fades out this.decay = random(0.015, 0.03);}// update particleParticle.prototype.update = function (index) { // remove last item in coordinates array this.coordinates.pop(); // add current coordinates to the start of the array this.coordinates.unshift([this.x, this.y]); // slow down the particle this.speed *= this.friction; // apply velocity this.x += Math.cos(this.angle) * this.speed; this.y += Math.sin(this.angle) * this.speed + this.gravity; // fade out the particle this.alpha -= this.decay; // remove the particle once the alpha is low enough, based on the passed in index if (this.alpha = timerTotal) { if (!mousedown) { // start the firework at the bottom middle of the screen, then set the random target coordinates, the random y coordinates will be set within the range of the top half of the screen for (var h = 0; h = limiterTotal) { if (mousedown) { // start the firework at the bottom middle of the screen, then set the current mouse coordinates as the target fireworks.push(new Firework(cw / 2, ch / 2, mx, my)); limiterTick = 0; } } else { limiterTick++; }}// mouse event bindings// update the mouse coordinates on mousemovecanvas.addEventListener('mousemove', function (e) { mx = e.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft; my = e.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;});// toggle mousedown state and prevent canvas from being selectedcanvas.addEventListener('mousedown', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); mousedown = true;});canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); mousedown = false;});// once the window loads, we are ready for some fireworks!window.onload = loop;
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