腾讯云里如何安装php

腾讯云里安装php的方法：1、注册腾讯云并租用一台服务器；2、使用putty.exe进行远程登录；3、在服务器中安装aphache及php等软件；4、修改好配置文件即可。

本文操作环境：CentOS 7.2系统、PHP7.1.2版、DELL G3电脑

腾讯云里如何安装php?

腾讯云从零搭建PHP运行环境

一、首先我们得注册腾讯云，租用一台服务器，我选择的是CentOS 7.2 64位，这时候会给你这台主机的公网IP和内网IP，以及这台主机的用户名及密码。

立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记（深入）”；

二、我们可以使用腾讯云网页上自带的登录按钮进行登录，也可以使用putty进行登录，下面我们使用putty进行远程操作。

1、百度putty，可以下载最新的putty，下载下来是一个压缩包：

psftp.exe用于文件传输，我们使用putty.exe进行远程登录：

2、我们使用ssh方式连接比较安全，默认端口是22。点击载入，这时候会提示我们输入用户名和密码，正确输入后，登录成功！

三、我们要在服务器中安装aphache、php等软件，就避免不了忘服务器中上传文件，我推荐大家使用winscp这款软件，方便直观。

1、百度winscp，可以下载最新的版本，安装成功后，输入服务器的公网IP，用户名，密码之后就可以成功登陆了，如图：

四、工具都准备好之后，我们就可以开始搭建我们的环境了，具体可以参考  http://www.cnblogs.com/lufangtao/archive/2012/12/30/2839679.html  这篇文章，写的很透彻。

1、首先安装apache，到官网下载linux安装包：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

　　安装apache前，需要安装APR和APR-util、prce

　　APR和APR-util下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi?Preferred=http%3A%2F%2Fmirrors.hust.edu.cn%2Fapache%2F

　　prce下载地址：http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.NET/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz 

我们将这四个压缩文件全部下载下来：

2、用winscp将这四个文件全部上传到服务器之后，解压：

tar  -zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz

tar  -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar  -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

tar  -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3、安装Gcc：yum install gcc

　  安装C++编译器：yum install gcc-c++

4、安装APR：

进入解压后APR文件夹：cd apr-1.5.2

安装前校验：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr

编译：make

安装：make install

5、安装apr-util：

进入解压后的apr-util文件夹：cd apr-util-1.5.4

安装前校验：./confiure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr

编译：make

安装：make install

6、安装pcre：

进入解压后的pcre文件夹：cd pcre-8.35

安装前校验：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

编译：make

安装：make instal

7、安装apache：

进入解压后的apache文件夹：cd httpd-2.4.25

安装前校验：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –enable-module=shared –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

编译：make

安装：make install

8、启动，重启和停止 ，先切换到安装完成后的目录/usr/local/apache2/bin

./apachectl -k start

./apachectl -k restart

./apachectl -k stop

9、配置文件：（满足最基本的配置）

## This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.# See  for detailed information.# In particular, see # # for a discussion of each configuration directive.## Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  ## Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" # will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.## ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's# configuration, error, and log files are kept.## Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at# least PidFile.#ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"## Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory# for inpidual mutexes, or change the global defaults## Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some# other reason.## Mutex default:logs## Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or# ports, instead of the default. See also the # directive.## Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.##Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80## Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support## To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need# to be loaded here.## Example:# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so#LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.soLoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.soLoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.soLoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.soLoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.soLoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.soLoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.soLoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.soLoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.soLoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.soLoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.soLoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.soLoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.soLoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.soLoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.soLoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.soLoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.soLoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.soLoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.soLoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.soLoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so## If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  ## User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for# running httpd, as with most system services.#User daemonGroup daemon# 'Main' server configuration## The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a#  definition.  These values also provide defaults for# any  containers you may define later in the file.## All of these directives may appear inside  containers,# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the# virtual host being defined.### ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com#ServerAdmin you@example.com## ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.## If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.#ServerName localhost:80## Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other #  blocks below.#    AllowOverride none    Require all denied## Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it# below.### DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"    #    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",    # or any combination of:    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews    #    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"    # doesn't give it to you.    #    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options    # for more information.    #    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks    #    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit    #    AllowOverride None    #    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.    #    Require all granted## DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory# is requested.#    DirectoryIndex index.html    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php## The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. #    Require all denied## ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.#ErrorLog "logs/error_log"## LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,# alert, emerg.#LogLevel warn    #    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with    # a CustomLog directive (see below).    #    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common          # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio        #    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a     # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*    # define per- access logfiles, transactions will be    # logged therein and *not* in this file.    #    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common    #    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.    #    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined    #    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to     # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client     # will make a new request for the document at its new location.    # Example:    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar    #    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.    # Example:    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path    #    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely    # need to provide a  section to allow access to    # the filesystem path.    #    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.     # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias    # directives as to Alias.    #    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"    #    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.    #    #Scriptsock cgisock## "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.#    AllowOverride None    Options None    Require all granted    #    # Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied    # backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects.    # 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA    #    RequestHeader unset Proxy early    #    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from    # filename extension to MIME-type.    #    TypesConfig conf/mime.types    #    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.    #    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz    #    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.    #    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz    #    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:    #    AddType application/x-compress .Z    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .php5     #    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server    # or added with the Action directive (see below)    #    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)    #    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi    # For type maps (negotiated resources):    #AddHandler type-map var    #    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.    #    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)    #    #AddType text/html .shtml    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml## The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.##MIMEMagicFile conf/magic## Customizable error responses come in three flavors:# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects## Some examples:#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html### MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before# returning the entire resource, or one of the special# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.#MaxRanges unlimited## EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise# broken on your system.# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off##EnableMMAP off#EnableSendfile on# Supplemental configuration## The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary.# Server-pool management (MPM specific)#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf# Multi-language error messages#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf# Fancy directory listings#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf# Language settings#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf# User home directories#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf# Real-time info on requests and configuration#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf# Virtual hosts#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf# Various default settings#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf## Note: The following must must be present to support#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.#SSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtin

登录后复制

10 、测试：

在浏览器里输入http://公网Ip，显示如下，配置成功。

五、安装php

1、官网上下载php压缩包，并上传到服务器解压：http://www.php.net/downloads.php

2、建立目标文件夹mkdir /usr/local/php，等下php安装到该目录下。

3、安装前校验： ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php  –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

　　可能会提示出现错误:configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation。运行yum install libxml2，然后再运行yum install libxml2-devel安装完毕后，重新运行上面的./configure命令。

4、编译：make

5、编译测试：make test

6、编译安装：make install

7、在apache的htdocs下建立一个php文件test.php，里面的内容如下：

登录后复制

重启apache服务器，在浏览器中输入：http://公网IP/test.php，结果如下：

php配置成功！

推荐学习：《PHP视频教程》

以上就是腾讯云里如何安装php的详细内容，更多请关注【创想鸟】其它相关文章！