测试您的 laravel 应用程序对于确保您的代码按预期工作至关重要。 pest 是一个 php 测试框架，设计简约且用户友好。在这篇博文中，我们将逐步使用 pest 在 laravel 中创建一个测试用例，重点关注一个测试雇主记录创建的示例，包括上传徽标。
先决条件
laravel 应用程序设置pest 安装在你的 laravel 应用程序中
如果您还没有安装 pest，您可以按照 pest 官方安装指南进行安装。
第 1 步：设置模型和关系
确保您的用户和雇主模型正确设置并具有必要的关系。
用户模型（app/models/user.php）：
namespace appmodels;use illuminatefoundationauthuser as authenticatable;use illuminatedatabaseeloquentrelationshasone;class user extends authenticatable{ public function employer(): hasone { return $this->hasone(employer::class); }}
雇主模型（app/models/employer.php）：
namespace appmodels;use illuminatedatabaseeloquentmodel;use illuminatedatabaseeloquentrelationsbelongsto;class employer extends model{ protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'phone', 'address', 'city', 'website', 'user_id', 'logo']; public function user(): belongsto { return $this->belongsto(user::class); }}
第二步：设立工厂
创建用于生成测试数据的工厂。
用户工厂（database/factories/userfactory.php）：
namespace databasefactories;use appmodelsuser;use illuminatedatabaseeloquentfactoriesfactory;use illuminatesupportstr;class userfactory extends factory{ protected $model = user::class; public function definition() { return [ 'name' => $this->faker->name(), 'email' => $this->faker->unique()->safeemail(), 'email_verified_at' => now(), 'password' => bcrypt('password'), // password 'remember_token' => str::random(10), ]; }}
雇主工厂（数据库/工厂/employerfactory.php）：
namespace databasefactories;use appmodelsemployer;use illuminatedatabaseeloquentfactoriesfactory;use illuminatehttpuploadedfile;class employerfactory extends factory{ protected $model = employer::class; public function definition() { return [ 'name' => $this->faker->company, 'email' => $this->faker->companyemail, 'phone' => $this->faker->phonenumber, 'address' => $this->faker->address, 'city' => $this->faker->city, 'website' => $this->faker->url, uploadedfile::fake()->image('logo.png') ]; }}
第三步：编写控制器
创建一个控制器方法来处理雇主的创建。
雇主控制器（app/http/controllers/employercontroller.php）：
namespace apphttpcontrollers;use illuminatehttprequest;use appmodelsemployer;use illuminatesupportfacadesstorage;class employercontroller extends controller{ public function __construct() { } public function store(request $request) { $validated = $request->validate([ 'name' => 'required|string|max:255', 'email' => 'required|email', 'phone' => 'required|string', 'address' => 'nullable|string', 'city' => 'nullable|string', 'website' => 'nullable|url', 'logo' => 'nullable|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048', ]); if ($request->hasfile('logo')) { $path = $request->file('logo')->store('logos', 'public'); $validated['logo'] = $path; } $employer = $request->user()->employer()->create($validated); return response()->json($employer, 201); }}
第 4 步：创建 pest 测试
创建测试文件并编写测试用例来验证雇主的创建，包括上传徽标。
创建测试文件：
php artisan pest:test employercontrollertest
编写测试用例（tests/feature/employercontrollertest.php）：
'test employer', 'email' => 'test@employer.com', 'phone' => '1234567890', 'address' => '123 employer st', 'city' => 'employer city', 'website' => 'https://www.employer.com', ]; // send the post request to create the employer as a guest (unauthenticated) $response = $this->post('/api/employers', $data); // assert that the response status is 401 (unauthorized) $response->assertstatus(401); // optionally, check that the employer was not created $this->assertdatabasemissing('employers', [ 'name' => 'test employer', 'email' => 'test@employer.com', ]);});it('creates a new employer for authenticated user', function () { // create a user and log them in $user = user::factory()->create(); auth::login($user); // define the data to be sent in the post request $data = [ 'name' => 'test employer', 'email' => 'test@employer.com', 'phone' => '1234567890', 'address' => '123 employer st', 'city' => 'employer city', 'website' => 'https://www.employer.com', ]; // send the post request to create the employer $response = $this->post('/api/employers', $data); // assert that the response status is 201 (created) $response->assertstatus(201); // assert that the employer was created $this->assertdatabasehas('employers', [ 'name' => 'test employer', 'email' => 'test@employer.com', ]);});it('creates a new employer with a logo', function () { // create a user and log them in $user = user::factory()->create(); auth::login($user); // fake a storage disk for testing storage::fake('public'); // define the data to be sent in the post request $data = [ 'name' => 'test employer', 'email' => 'test@employer.com', 'phone' => '1234567890', 'address' => '123 employer st', 'city' => 'employer city', 'website' => 'https://www.employer.com', 'logo' => uploadedfile::fake()->image('logo.png'), // fake file for testing ]; // send the post request to create the employer $response = $this->post('/api/employers', $data); // assert that the response status is 201 (created) $response->assertstatus(201); // optionally, check if the employer was actually created $this->assertdatabasehas('employers', [ 'name' => 'test employer', 'email' => 'test@employer.com', ]); // check that the file was uploaded storage::disk('public')->assertexists('logos/logo.png'); // adjust path as needed});
第 5 步：运行害虫测试
运行您的 pest 测试以确保一切按预期工作：
php artisan test --testsuit=Feature
结论
按照以下步骤，您可以使用 pest 在 laravel 中创建测试用例来验证雇主记录的创建，包括处理文件上传。这种方法可确保您的应用程序按预期运行，并有助于在开发过程的早期发现任何问题。测试愉快！
以上就是如何使用 Pest 在 Laravel 中创建测试用例的详细内容，更多请关注创想鸟其它相关文章！
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。
如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 chuangxiangniao@163.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发布者：程序猿，转转请注明出处：https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1316134.html
微信扫一扫 
支付宝扫一扫 
