linux socket怎么实现使用线程独立收发消息

代码实现

1、服务器端

/*tcpserver.c  2011.9.1 by yyg*/#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MYPORT 3490  //定义端口#define BACKLOG 10#define MAXDATASIZE 1024int sockfd,new_fd;pthread_t accthread,recthread;void recmessage(void){  //接收客户端信息函数  while(1){    int numbytes;    char buf[MAXDATASIZE];    if((numbytes = recv(new_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){      perror("recv");      exit(1);    }    buf[numbytes]='\0';    if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0){  //若收到的是exit字符，则代表退出通信      printf("Client is closed\n");      close(new_fd);      close(sockfd);      exit(1);    }    printf("client:%s\n",buf);  }/*while*/}void acceptconnect(void){  //接受客户端连接请求函数  struct sockaddr_in their_addr;  int sin_size;  sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);  if((new_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,&sin_size))==-1){    perror("accept");    exit(1);  }  printf("server:got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));  /*创建子线程，用于接收信息*/  if((pthread_create(&recthread,NULL,(void*)recmessage,NULL)) != 0){    printf("create thread error!\r\n");    exit(1);  }}int main(void){  struct sockaddr_in my_addr;  /*创建套接字*/  if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1){    perror("socket");    exit(1);  }  /*初始化sockaddr_in结构体相关参数*/  my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);  my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;  bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);  /*绑定端口与套接字*/  if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){    perror("bind");    exit(1);  }  /*监听客户端套接字*/  if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)== -1){    perror("listen");    exit(1);  }  printf("listening...\n");  /*创建子线程，用于接收信息*/  if((pthread_create(&accthread,NULL,(void*)acceptconnect,NULL))!=0){    printf("create thread error!\n");    exit(1);  }  while(1){    char msg[MAXDATASIZE];    scanf("%s",msg);    if(send(new_fd,msg,strlen(msg),0) == -1){  //发送信息，与客户端交流      perror("send");      exit(1);    }    if(strcmp(msg,"exit") ==0){      printf("byebye\n");      close(new_fd);      close(sockfd);      exit(1);    }  }/*while*/  return 0;}/*main*/

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2.客户端

/*tcpclient.c    2010.9.1 by yyg*/#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define PORT 3490#define BACKLOG 10#define MAXDATASIZE 1024int sockfd;pthread_t recthread;/*接收信息函数*/void recmessage(void){  while(1){    int numbytes;    char buf[MAXDATASIZE];        if((numbytes = recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){      perror("recv");      exit(1);    }    buf[numbytes]='\0';    if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0){      printf("Server is closed\n");      close(sockfd);      exit(1);    }    printf("Server:%s\n",buf);  }/*while*/}int main(int argc,char *argv[]){  struct hostent *he;  struct sockaddr_in their_addr;  /*客户端输入方式:./client 172.31.100.236,若无输入后面IP地址，会提示错误*/  if(argc != 2){    fprintf(stderr,"usage:client hostname\n");    exit(1);  }  /*获取主机IP地址*/  if((he = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL){    herror("gethostbyname");    exit(1);  }  /*创建套接字*/  if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1){    perror("socket");    exit(1);  }  /*初始化sockaddr_in结构体*/  their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  their_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);  their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);  bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero),8);  /*向服务器发送连接请求*/  if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){    perror("connect");    exit(1);  }  /*创建子线程，用于接收信息*/  if((pthread_create(&recthread,NULL,(void*)recmessage,NULL))!= 0){    printf("create thread error!\r\n");    exit(1);  }  /*发送信息。接收发送信息用的是同一端口，都 是sockfd*/  while(1){    char msg[MAXDATASIZE];    scanf("%s",msg);    if(send(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0) == -1){      perror("send");      exit(1);    }    if(strcmp(msg,"exit") ==0){      printf("byebye\n");      close(sockfd);      exit(1);    }  }/*while*/  return 0;}

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运行结果：

终端1：

[root@localhost net]# ./tcpserverserver:got connection from 172.31.100.236Hello,World! client:helloclient:xiaolianclient:iouokexitbyebye

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终端2：

[root@localhost net]# ./tcpclient 172.31.100.236Server:Hello,World!helloxiaolian iouServer:okServer is closed

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